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Leibniz Stepped into the Mill and Saw a Thought

Neuroskeptic: Previously, only one person in all the world could possibly know which percept I was experiencing – me. I could tell you about my experience, but as it remained my experience, you’d have to take my word for it. You’d have no way to check. Now, today’s advances in artificial intelligence are allowing researchers …

Happiness May Be Bad For You [Classic]

Emily Esfahani Smith at theatlantic.com writes about the philosophical distinction that most psychologists make between happiness and well-being. Happiness comes from the satisfaction of desires, wants and goals, while well-being comes from possessing meaning in life, which the psychologists equate to living for a purpose higher than the self. “Happiness without meaning characterizes a relatively shallow, self-absorbed …

Conscious Willpower is an Illusion

Philosopher Peter Carruthers at the OUP blog: You can, as it were, hear yourself as deciding to do something when the appropriate sensory-like episode — “I’ll do it now”, say — figures in consciousness. But your access to the underlying decision is just as indirect and interpretive as is your access to someone else’s decision …